Lesson Plan ( Graident/Slope)


LESSON PLAN 1

Education Level    : Junior High School
Subject                   : Mathematics
Grade / Semester   : VIII / 1
Main Topic            : The Straight Line Equation
Sub Topic              : Slope
Time Allocations   : 2 x 40 minutes

I.      Standard of Competency
1. Understanding the algebra, relations, functions, and the straight line equation.
II.    Basic Competence (ies)
1.6 Determining the gradient, equation and graph of straight lines.
III.  Indicator (s)
a.      Cognitive
1)      To determine the meaning of a slope.
2)      To determine the gradient equation of the line in various forms
3)      To determine the slope of a line which runs through two known point.

b.      Affective
1)      Characters
·     Loving God and His creation
·     Responsible
·     Honest
·     Tolerance
2)      Social Skills
·     Asking
·     Giving an idea or opinions
·     Being a good listener
IV.  Learning Object(s):
a. Cognitive
Product:
1)      The student can determine the meaning of slope
2)      The student can determine the gradient equation of the line in various forms.
3)      The student can determine the slope of a line which runs through two known point.
Process:
1)      Given some shape which have steepness in daily life, then the student can determine the meaning of slope.
2)      Given  some lines that parallel to each other and understanding prerequisite of how to determine the slope of parallel lines. So the student can determine the gradient equation of the line in various forms.
3)      Discussing about formula of gradient straight line, so the student can determine the slope of a line which runs through two known point.

b. Affective
1.    Character:
In the process of the learning based the of student-centered learning, students are given the opportunity to assess themselves against the awareness of the shows characters.
·         In the learning process, students can be trained to love the of God and all His creation. Among the students pray when begin and end learning, and answering greeting.
·         In the learning process, students can be trained to be responsible and independent. Among the students solve the given problems by their group self, present the results of group work in accordance with the results of group discussions.
·         In the learning process, students are trained to respect the others person. Among the students answer the greeting is given teacher and friend, they don’t disturb their friends when discussing the problem.
·         In the learning process, students are trained to tolerance. The students respect to their friend’s opinions.


2.      Social Skills:
In the process of the learning based the of student-centered learning, students are given the opportunity to assess themselves against the awareness of the social skills.
·         In group discussion or class, student active to ask.
·         In group discussion or class, student active gives idea or opinion.
·         In learning process at class, student can be a good listener.
·         In group discussion, student can do team work to solve the problem.

V.           Learning Material
          Gradient and slope
VI.             Teaching Method
Learning Model              : Cooperative Learning
Learning Method            : Discuss, gives assignment
Technique                       : Guided Inquiry

VII.          Equipment / Materials   : Text Book, LCD, Computer, Mirror
VIII.       Learning Materials        : Gradient or Slope
IX.             Learning source
-            Silaby SMP
-            Slides
-            Text books:
Agus, Nuniek Avianti, dkk. 2007. Mudah Belajar Matematika 2: untuk kelas viii
Sekolah Menengah Pertama/Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Jakarta: Pusat Perbukuan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
Tampomas, Hesein. 2004. Matematika Plus 2A ; Jakarta : Yudhistira
Salamah, Umi. 2012. Berlogika dengan Matematika untuk Kelas VIII SMP dan  
         MTs. Solo: PT Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri.


X.      Learning Experience

No
Teacher Activity
Student Activity
Character / Social Skill
Time Alloca-
tion
Suggestion
1
Opening
·   Aperseption
Greets, pray together, and warming up the student
·   Motivation
Explains about the slope in daily. Help student to remember the lesson before about the general form of straight Line
·   Explains about realizable the learning objective.

·   Answer greetings and pray together and listen the  teacher’s explanation

·   Listen the  teacher’s explanation and try to remember the lesson before by answering  the teacher quetions.

·    Students are trained to be a good listener and trained to be love God and all His creation

·    Students are trained to be a good listener, an active expression and students can respect other people's opinions


5’

5’

3’

·    Show the student many kind of straight line in the daily.
2
Main Activity:

·    Teacher explains about the  learning’s rule.
·    Teacher asks students to explore their knowledge by find other example of  slope in internet or books.
·    Teacher explains about the material place of the points on the line.
·    Teacher explains about the material of slope.
·    The teacher gives a work sheet to individual
·    Teacher asks the students to read the worksheet and makes sure that all of the students understand what they will do by self. Help the student if the student not understand.
·    The teacher asks students to share their result.


·   Listen the teacher explanation

·   Listen the teacher explanation, ask

·  Listen the teacher explanation




·  Do the worksheet by individual





·  Explain  their answer in front of class and other students listen her explanation.



·    Students are trained to adhere with the rules method, be able to interact with other friends and active during the learning process
·    Students are trained  to be fair, does not discriminate between friends, and able to appreciate other friends argument
·    Students are trained to be a good listener, able to give full attention to the teacher, and respect to teachers when the teacher gives an explanation

·    Students are trained to be reliable person, students can  interact with others, express opinions, respect the opinions of others, help each other in learning, can be individually and socially responsible  person and students can work together with their group


2’

5’


5’

15’

5’


15’


3’


·   Checks the student regularly to know their problems about the material.
·   Gives every students a chance to speak up.
3
Closing
·  Helps the student to make conclusion about the learnings material.
·  Gives  information about the next material learning in the next meeting about determine the equation of line (2) and gives students home work.



·  The teacher close the activity of learning and ending by greeting.

·      Make conclusion




·      Listen the teacher explanation




·      Answer teacher’s greeting.



·    Students are trained to learn courageous in expressing opinions, and students can respect others' opinions and be individually responsible person
·    Students are trained to be a good listener and students can  respect to the teachers when the teacher give explanations

10’


5’





2’

·      Let students make conclusion using their own word.
                                                                                                                                                                                          

VII.     Assesment
Technic            : worksheet (individual  activity), homework.
Type                : Assesment sheet